| European Court of Human Rights - European Court of Human Rights, C.N. and V. v. France, Application No. 67724/09, 11 October 2012 |
| European Court of Human Rights - European Court of Human Rights, Graziani-Weiss v. Austria, Application No. 31950/06, 18 October 2011 |
| European Court of Human Rights - European Court of Human Rights, Stummer v. Austria [GC], Application No. 37452/02, 7 July 2011 |
| European Court of Human Rights - European Court of Human Rights, Siliadin v. France, 26 October 2005, Application No. 73316/01 |
| Pakistan - Federal Shariat Court, Syed Shabbir Hussain Kazmi and others v. Government of Pakistan and others, 10 October 2005 |
| Germany - Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1 July 1998, 2 BvR 441/90 |
| Zambia - Supreme Court of Zambia, Civil jurisdiction, Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Limited v. Peter Zulu and 118 others, 13 November 1997, No. 59 of 1996 |
| European Court of Human Rights - European Court of Human Rights, Van der Mussele v. Belgium, Application No. 8919/80, 23 November 1983, Series A No. 70 |